Preparing for the STEM Strand? Here’s How to Ace the SHS Entrance Exam Math and Science Portions
In recent years, educators and industry leaders have urged more Filipino students to take the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) strand in senior high school, citing the country’s need for future innovators, researchers, engineers, and health professionals. According to a reports, senior high students are encouraged to pick STEM as it offers a pathway to some of the most in-demand and high-paying careers in the Philippines and abroad.
But what exactly is STEM? And how do you prepare for the challenging Math and Science portions of the senior high school entrance exams? Let’s break it down.
What is the STEM Strand?
The STEM strand in the K–12 curriculum is designed for students who are inclined toward problem-solving, logical thinking, experimentation, and innovation. It’s the best fit for students who see themselves pursuing degrees and careers in:
- Medicine, Nursing, and other Health Sciences
- Engineering and Architecture
- Computer Science and Information Technology
- Pure and Applied Sciences (Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Mathematics)
Students who take STEM often excel in quantitative reasoning, research, and scientific inquiry. However, because the strand is rigorous, it requires strong foundations in Math and Science—two areas heavily emphasized in senior high school entrance exams.
Aside from STEM, there are three other strands under the Academic Track:
- ABM (Accountancy, Business, and Management) – best for aspiring entrepreneurs, accountants, and business leaders.
- HUMSS (Humanities and Social Sciences) – geared toward students interested in communication, education, psychology, political science, and related fields.
- GAS (General Academic Strand) – a more flexible option for those still exploring their career paths or aiming for interdisciplinary studies.
There are also Technical-Vocational-Livelihood (TVL), Arts and Design, and Sports tracks for students with more specialized skills and interests.
Choosing STEM means preparing for rigorous coursework in math and science, which is why the SHS entrance exams for this strand usually place heavy emphasis on these areas.
Why Focus on Math and Science for SHS Entrance Exams?
Since the STEM strand involves higher-level problem-solving, most entrance exams test a student’s preparedness in:
- Mathematics – including algebra, geometry, statistics, and introductory calculus concepts.
- Sciences – mainly biology, chemistry, and physics at a junior high school level.
Doing well in these sections proves not only your knowledge but also your readiness to handle the demands of the STEM curriculum.
5 Tips to Ace the Math and Science Portions of the SHS Entrance Exam
1. Master the Basics First
Before diving into complex equations or scientific concepts, ensure you have a solid foundation. For math, review fractions, integers, algebraic expressions, and geometry. In science, revisit basic principles in biology, chemistry, and physics.
Strong fundamentals make advanced problem-solving much easier.
2. Practice Problem-Solving Daily
Entrance exams are timed, so speed and accuracy are crucial. Set aside at least 30 minutes to one hour daily to solve math and science questions. Simulate exam conditions to train your brain to work under time pressure.
3. Learn to Analyze, Not Just Memorize
Many science questions in SHS entrance exams are application-based. Instead of memorizing definitions, focus on understanding how concepts are applied in real-life scenarios (e.g., Newton’s laws, chemical reactions, ecosystems).
4. Take Mock Tests and Review Past Questions
Mock tests help you identify your weak areas while boosting confidence. Review centers often provide simulated exams patterned after real entrance tests, giving you a competitive edge.
5. Enroll in a Reputable Review Program
A structured review program can guide you through the most important topics while providing practice materials and test-taking strategies. Review centers like AHEAD offer targeted review programs designed to strengthen a student’s math and science foundation.
How AHEAD Helps Future STEM Strand Students
AHEAD has long been trusted by parents and students for entrance exam preparation. For aspiring STEM strand students, AHEAD’s review programs cover:
- Mathematics mastery (algebra, geometry, statistics, word problems).
- Science strengthening (biology, chemistry, and physics fundamentals).
- Test-taking strategies through simulated exams and diagnostic tests.
With AHEAD’s proven approach, students gain confidence and the skills they need to excel in the SHS entrance exam and beyond.
Learn more about AHEAD’s SHS Entrance Exam Review Programs here: AHEAD Senior High School Entrance Test Review Program.
Sources:
Department of Education (DepEd). (2016). K to 12 Senior High School Core Curriculum. Retrieved from https://www.deped.gov.ph/k-to-12/about/k-to-12-basic-education-curriculum/
SunStar Cebu. Pick STEM strand, senior high students urged. Retrieved from: https://www.sunstar.com.ph/cebu/business/pick-stem-strand-senior-high-students-urged